Numbers and data

Hair transplantation in numbers: global statistics

Every figure on this page comes from the ISHRS Practice Census, the annual survey of the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery, and each is dated to the year it describes. Where a number is commonly quoted in this industry but has no verifiable source behind it, it is not here. That includes worldwide procedure totals, per-country volumes and satisfaction rates: the census surveys its own members rather than counting the world, and it does not measure satisfaction at all.

84.7 / 15.3male / female share of surgical patients, 2024
2,347average grafts in a first procedure, 2024
85.4%of male procedures used FUE harvesting, 2024
20-35age band in which 95% of patients have their first procedure

Harvesting method, 2024

  • FUE harvesting (men) 85.4 %
  • Strip / linear harvesting (men) 12.5 %
  • Combination strip and FUE (men) 2.1 %
  • Robotic-assisted FUE 1.3 %

Women are operated differently: 68.2% FUE, 30.0% strip or linear, 1.9% combination.

Robotic assistance remains marginal at 1.3% of FUE technique, not the fast-growing share it is often presented as.

Average grafts per case: 2,262 for FUE, 2,100 for FUT.

Source: ISHRS 2025 Practice Census (reporting 2024 activity), n=194 responding members.

Who the patients are, 2024

  • Aged 26-35 at first procedure 57.6 % · the largest single group
  • Aged 20-25 at first procedure 37.3 % · second largest
  • Women as a share of surgical patients 15.3 % · up from 12.7% in 2021
  • Men having non-scalp procedures 18 % · up from 13% in 2021
  • Women having non-scalp procedures 21 % · up from 17% in 2021

95% of first-time patients have surgery between the ages of 20 and 35.

Female surgical patients rose 16.5% between 2021 and 2024.

Facial hair accounted for 5% of male procedures; eyebrows 12.2% of female non-scalp procedures.

Source: ISHRS 2025 Practice Census (reporting 2024 activity), n=194 responding members.

Procedure profile, 2024

2,347average grafts, first procedure (up 8.2% since 2021)
1,637average grafts, subsequent procedure
1.5average procedures per patient to reach the intended result
15surgeries per member per month

Graft survival percentages are deliberately absent. The figures quoted in marketing come from small studies with follow-up of twelve months or less, measured in inconsistent ways; our review of what those numbers actually mean sets out why they are not comparable.

The census does not measure patient satisfaction, so no satisfaction rate is quoted here.

Source: ISHRS 2025 Practice Census (reporting 2024 activity), n=194 responding members.

What patients say, 2024

90%wanted to feel or look more attractive
62.7%wanted to look younger to compete in the workplace
44.1%planned to tell friends, family and colleagues
31.8%were unsure whether they would tell anyone

Members were asked what motivated the patients they treated; these are their reported answers, not a patient survey.

Source: ISHRS 2025 Practice Census (reporting 2024 activity), n=194 responding members.

What changed since 2021

+16.5%female surgical patients
+20%patients per member
+8.2%average grafts in a first procedure
59%of members report black-market clinics in their city, up from 51%
10%of repair cases follow black-market surgery, up from 6%
18%of male patients had non-scalp procedures, up from 13%

The black-market figures are the census's own term for unlicensed operators, and are among the few trend lines in this field measured consistently year on year.

Source: ISHRS 2025 Practice Census (reporting 2024 activity), n=194 responding members.

All figures: International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery, 2025 Practice Census, reporting 2024 activity from 194 responding members across 80 countries. Published at ishrs.org. The census reports what its members do; it is not a count of every procedure performed worldwide, and no such count exists from a verifiable source.

How common hair loss actually is

~50%of men of European descent are affected by around age 50
16% / 53%at least moderate loss, men aged 18-29 vs 40-49
47.5% / 73.2%prevalence at ages 30-35 vs 41-45 in a population study
~19-24%reported prevalence in women, varying by population studied
23.9 / 29.5average age of onset in years, men and women
up to 80% / 50%men and women affected by age 70

Prevalence figures differ between studies because populations, age bands and the threshold for counting someone as affected all differ. The range is shown rather than a single number.

Sources 2, 3 and 4 below.

The measured psychological impact

8.16pooled DLQI score, indicating moderate quality-of-life impairment
13 studiesin the meta-analysis, 2,737 patients against 17,382 controls
No associationfound with depressive symptoms in that analysis

DLQI is the Dermatology Life Quality Index, a validated 0-30 questionnaire; a pooled score of 8.16 falls in the moderate-effect range.

The same meta-analysis found impairment of quality of life and emotional wellbeing but did not find an association with depression. That distinction is reported here because it is what the evidence shows, not because it is the more comfortable finding.

Separate reviews report lower self-esteem and higher social anxiety, with women reporting these more strongly than men.

Sources 5 and 6 below.

What the medical treatments achieve

+10.4 hairs/cm²minoxidil 5 mg/d over finasteride 1 mg/d at 24 weeks
+32.1 hairs/cm²finasteride 1 mg/d over topical minoxidil at 48 weeks
7 RCTs, n=396behind the combination-therapy meta-analysis

The two headline figures point in opposite directions because they are measured at different times: minoxidil leads at 24 weeks, finasteride at 48. Trials shorter than a year cannot settle which works better.

Combination topical minoxidil and finasteride outperformed either alone on hair density, hair diameter and global photographic assessment.

These are mean differences from pooled trial data, not outcomes any individual should expect.

Sources 7 and 8 below.

Sources

  1. 1. International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery. 2025 Practice Census, reporting 2024 activity; 194 responding members across 80 countries. ishrs.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/report-2025-ishrs-practice-census_05-12-25-final.pdf
  2. 2. Epidemiological landscape of androgenetic alopecia in the US: an All of Us cross-sectional study. PubMed Central. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11867384
  3. 3. Male androgenetic alopecia: population-based study in 1,005 subjects. PubMed Central. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2938575
  4. 4. Frequency, severity and related factors of androgenetic alopecia: hospital-based cross-sectional study. PubMed Central. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5312176
  5. 5. Health-Related Quality of Life, Depression, and Self-esteem in Patients With Androgenetic Alopecia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatology. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34232264
  6. 6. Association between androgenetic alopecia and psychological well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PubMed Central. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12690262
  7. 7. Relative efficacy of minoxidil and the 5-alpha reductase inhibitors in androgenetic alopecia treatment of male patients: a network meta-analysis. PubMed. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35107565
  8. 8. Comparing minoxidil-finasteride mixed solution with minoxidil solution alone for male androgenetic alopecia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PubMed Central. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12537375

Every figure on this page traces to one of these. Where a commonly quoted number has no verifiable source behind it — worldwide procedure totals, per-country volumes, satisfaction rates, graft survival percentages — it is not published here, and the reason is given in the section it would have appeared in.

Get a free hair analysis

  1. 1Start
  2. 2Info
  3. 3Done
Talk to an expert